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Resource Guide

Federal Water Funding Programs for Public Agencies

A practical guide to the federal programs that fund water infrastructure for public agencies and municipalities, and how ENS helps clients navigate them.

The Landscape

What Programs Are Available and How to Navigate Them

Federal funding for water infrastructure is spread across many programs, each with its own rules, timelines, and eligibility. This guide outlines the major programs and how ENS helps water agencies and municipalities navigate them.

Programs

Federal Water Funding Programs

The major federal funding sources for water infrastructure include:

01

Infrastructure Investment

Federal programs direct significant assistance to support critical infrastructure through grants, loans, and targeted project assistance to advance public health and the environment.
02

EPA Water Infrastructure Programs

EPA administers the Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds and other grant programs that are dedicated federal programs to support water and wastewater infrastructure systems.
03

U.S.Department of Agriculture Community Facilities

USDA Rural Utilities Service collaborates with rural communities to provide grants and loans that assist in the financing of water, wastewater and solid waste facilities.
04

Federal Emergency Management Agency Hazard Mitigation Grant Program

FEMA HMGP serves as a catalyst to advance public sector projects that reduce disaster risks, including flood protection, drought, and water and wastewater infrastructure resilience.
05

U.S Bureau of Reclamation WaterSMART

WaterSMART grants support water conservation, water use efficiency, and water supply reliability projects throughout the western United States.
How ENS Helps

How ENS Helps Water Agencies Access Federal Funding

ENS helps water agencies and municipalities make sense of this landscape: identifying which programs fit your projects, understanding eligibility and timing, and positioning applications within the federal process. We focus on navigation and advocacy, working alongside your technical and engineering teams.

Keep Exploring

Go Deeper: Federal Water Funding Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Federal Water Funding, Explained Plainly

What federal grants are available for water infrastructure?

Federal grants and loans for infrastructure are derived from several sources that include U.S EPA state revolving funds and Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act, USDA Rural Utilities Service, FEMA disaster mitigation grants, and USBR WaterSMART and drought planning programs.

How do water agencies apply for assistance

Infrastructure assistance flow through multiple channels. This includes federal loan assistance under the State Revolving Loan Funds, targeted federal project assistance and competitive contract opportunities. Seeking assistance involves working with federal agencies' staff, submitting applications and leveraging the annual congressional appropriations process. Vital to success is positioning, timing, and eligibility factors that ENS staff help to advance and make the project stand out among the competition.

What is the EPA State Revolving Fund and WIFIA?

The Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Funds are federally capitalized, state-administered loan programs that finance water infrastructure at below-market rates, with portions available as principal forgiveness for qualifying communities. WIFIA represents innovative financing of water and wastewater infrastructure relying upon ultra low loan rates and extended repayment terms.

Can ENS help identify which programs fit our project?

Yes. Identifying viable pathways and strategies to secure federal assistance is what we deliver. Mapping your projects against the program landscape, assessing eligibility and timing, and positioning applications within the federal process to maximize success is the objective.

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Need Help Navigating Federal Water Funding for Your Organization?